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LR.FLR.CvOv Littoral caves and overhangs

Published date 2015-03

Where caves and overhangs occur on rocky shores, the shaded nature of the habitat diminishes the amount of desiccation suffered by biota during periods of low tides which allows certain species to pro...


LS.LBR.Sab Littoral Sabellaria honeycomb worm reefs

Published date 2015-03

The sedentary polychaete Sabellaria alveolata (honeycomb worm) builds tubes from sand and shell. On exposed shores, where there is a plentiful supply of sediment, S. alveolata can form honeycomb reefs...


LS.LMx.Mx Species-rich mixed sediment shores

Published date 2015-03

Sheltered mixed sediments, usually subject to variable salinity conditions. The infauna is very diverse, dominated by a range of polychaetes including Exogone naidina, Sphaerosyllis taylori, Pygospio ...


LR.LLR.F Fucoids on sheltered marine shores

Published date 2015-03

Dense blankets of fucoid seaweeds dominating sheltered to extremely sheltered rocky shores and/or in locally sheltered patches on exposed to moderately exposed rocky shores. Typically, the wrack Pelve...


LS.LMp.LSgr Littoral seagrass beds

Published date 2015-03

Mid and upper shore wave-sheltered muddy fine sand or sandy mud with the narrow-leafed eel grass Zostera noltei at an abundance of frequent or above. Exactly what determines the distribution of Z. nol...


LS.LMp.Sm Saltmarsh

Published date 2015-03

Angiosperm-dominated stands of vegetation, occurring on the extreme upper shore of sheltered coasts and periodically covered by spring high tides. The vegetation develops on a variety of sandy and mud...


IR.LIR.Lag Submerged fucoids, green or red seaweeds (low salinity infralittoral rock)

Published date 2015-03

Very shallow submerged rocky habitats in lagoons, subject to reduced or permanently low salinity conditions. These particular conditions lead to a variety of seaweed-dominated communities, which inclu...


LS.LSa.MoSa.AmSco.Sco Scolelepis spp. in littoral mobile sand

Published date 2015-03

Exposed and moderately exposed shores of fully marine mobile clean sand, with particle sizes ranging from coarse to very fine. The sediment is not always well sorted, and may contain a subsurface laye...


SS.SSa.IMuSa Infralittoral muddy sand

Published date 2015-03

Non-cohesive muddy sand (with 5% to 20% silt/clay) in the infralittoral zone, extending from the extreme lower shore down to more stable circalittoral zone at about 15-20 m. The habitat supports a var...


SS.SMu.IFiMu Infralittoral fine mud

Published date 2015-03

Shallow sublittoral muds, extending from the extreme lower shore to about 15-20 m depth in fully marine or near marine conditions, predominantly in extremely sheltered areas with very weak tidal curre...



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