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Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)

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Raised bogs and mires and fens Description and ecological characteristics Tufa formation is associated with hard-water springs, where groundwater rich in calcium bicarbonate comes to the surface. On c...


Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands

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Natural and semi-natural grassland formations Description and ecological characteristics Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands are one of the few predominantly near-natural habitats remaining in the ...


Submarine structures made by leaking gases

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Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats Description and ecological characteristics This Annex I habitat is defined as "Spectacular submarine complex structures, consisting of rocks, pavements and pill...


Transition mires and quaking bogs

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Raised bogs and mires and fens Description and ecological characteristics The term ‘transition mire’ relates to vegetation that in floristic composition and general ecological characteristics is trans...


Caves not open to the public

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Rocky habitats and caves Description and ecological characteristics Caves are formed by the erosion of soluble rocks, such as limestones. They typically form the subterranean components of a distincti...


Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)

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Coastal sand dunes and continental dunes Description and ecological characteristics This habitat type comprises dunes or parts of dunes where creeping willow Salix repens ssp. argentea is dominant, fo...


Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time

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Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats Description and ecological characteristics Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time consist of sandy sediments that are permanently covere...


Reefs

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Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats Description and ecological characteristics Reefs are rocky marine habitats or biological concretions that rise from the seabed. They are generally subtidal but ...


Coastal lagoons

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Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats Description and ecological characteristics Coastal lagoons are areas of shallow, coastal salt water, wholly or partially separated from the sea by sandbanks, sh...


Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds

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Freshwater habitats Description and ecological characteristics Dystrophic systems most often occur on 7130 Blanket bogs and may include isolated seasonal pools, random collections of irregularly-shape...



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