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Annex A - history
Published date 2025-03-07JNCC was established under the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and reconstituted by the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006. Its principal statutory remit is set out in Part 2 ...
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Published date 2025-02-17For nature, people and the planet
4 - Innovate and advance our learning on nature recovery (PAGE 10 Text)
Published date 2025-03-07(PAGE 22 TEXT - columns 2 & 3)UK invests in and uses novel technology and techniques to survey species and habitats and assess change of species groups and ecosystems across land and sea. We have ...
IR.LIR.K.LhypSlat Mixed Laminaria hyperborea and Saccharina latissima on sheltered infralittoral rock
Published date 2015-03Mixed Laminaria hyperborea and Saccharina latissima on bedrock and boulders in sheltered infralittoral habitats. Typically subject to weak tidal streams and rather silty conditions. Beneath the kelp i...
IR.LIR.IFaVS.MytRS Mytilus edulis beds on reduced salinity infralittoral rock
Published date 2015-03This biotope occur in shallow, often tide-swept, reduced salinity conditions. Dense beds of the mussel Mytilus edulis with the occasional barnacle Balanus crenatus. A wide variety of epifaunal colonis...
IR.LIR.K.LhypSlat.Pk Mixed Laminaria hyperborea and Saccharina latissima park on sheltered lower infralittoral rock
Published date 2015-03Sheltered silted, bedrock and boulders with a park of mixed Laminaria hyperborea and Saccharina latissima. Both kelp species are sparse in the park (Frequent). Beneath the often 'cape-form' kelp canop...
IR.LIR.K.SLat.Pk Saccharina latissima park on very sheltered lower infralittoral rock
Published date 2015-03Silty bedrock or boulders with a Saccharina latissima park (often the cape-form). Beneath the canopy, the rock is covered by encrusting coralline algae, and the urchin Echinus esculentus is often pres...
IR.LIR.K.Slat Saccharina latissima on very sheltered infralittoral rock
Published date 2015-03Very sheltered infralittoral rock dominated by the kelp Saccharina latissima. Typically very silty and often with few associated seaweeds due to siltation, grazing or shading from the dense kelp canop...
IR.MIR.KR.Lhyp Laminaria hyperborea and foliose red seaweeds on moderately exposed infralittoral rock
Published date 2015-03Moderately exposed infralittoral bedrock and boulders characterised by a canopy of the kelp Laminaria hyperborea beneath which is an under-storey of foliose red seaweeds and coralline crusts. Some red...
IR.FIR.SG.CrSp Crustose sponges on extremely wave-surged infralittoral cave or gully walls
Published date 2015-03Walls, or massive boulders, in caves or gullies that are subject to severe wave-surge and characterised by extensive thin crusts of the sponge Halichondria panicea with smaller patches of other sponge...